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f05: Some
early history
The earliest problems associated with toxic
wastes involved those businesses manufacturing aluminium with the resulting
waste usually being sodium fluoride. In Britain today, the most frequently
used toxic waste product used for fluoridation comes from the phosphate
fertiliser industry. However, the principles are the same and what happened
in the first half of the 20th century is just as relevant as to what is
happening today.
In the 1930's, the aluminium processing
industry faced a serious threat to it's existence - it's toxic fluoride
wastes were seriously polluting the environment and this resulted in some
very expensive litigation settlements. According to George Waldbott's book,
Fluoridation, The Great Dilemma (published 1978), the production of
aluminium involves the following process;-
"During the smelting and reduction
process, when bauxite (aluminium oxide) is dissolved and electrolyzed in
molten cryolite, hydrogen fluoride and other volatile fluorides are
released into the air, and sodium fluoride remains in the bath" (source:
Davenport, S. J., and Morris, G.G.: US Bureau of Mines. Circular 7687, US
Department of the Interior, June 1954, page 8).
The latter cannot simply be dumped on the
ground because it seriously pollutes grass and other forage. Indeed, in 1950
ALCOA's (the Aluminium Company of America) plant in Vancouver, Washington,
was fined for dumping fluorides into the Columbia River, and the airborne
fluorides heavily contaminated the grass and forage, "which resulted in
injury and death to cattle." (Reported by the Seattle Times, Dec.16, 1952)."
Waldbott continues with a number of
incidents which resulted in damages being awarded against the 'industry'.
The first involved a trout and fish hatchery: "eggs were worthless" and did
not hatch properly. The fish also exhibited malformations: "During the weeks
after rains, the Meaders were hauling away about a ton of dead fish per
day."
So how many hundreds or thousands of parts
per million ("ppm") of fluoride caused this? Fluoride levels were no more
than between 0.5 and 4.7 ppm in the samples taken from the hatchery (the UK
Government wishes to add 1 ppm of fluoride to drinking water supplies).
Waldbott goes on to say that this was not
just one in a series of a few incidents. More cases are mentioned which
involved $100,000's being paid in compensation with the total liability
running potentially into $1,000,000's ( or even $1,000,000,000's ).
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Why the producers of toxic fluoride
wastes had to find another route for their poisons.
A cross
section of metatarsal bones from cows of same breed, size and age
showing normal appearance on the left and severe osteofluorosis on the
right. |
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... and their
solution to this problem was to get ordinary folk to
consume it instead.
An
advertisement for ALCOA's sodium fluoride 'drinking water supplement'
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So how did the fluoride pollution
industries get the American Government to turn around and support the
disposal of toxic fluoride wastes via the public water supplies? Surely no
administration, however evil or corrupt it may be, would endorse such a
scheme - would they?
Perhaps if there were another agenda for
fluoridation then things may just be different and another use for fluoride
would certainly appeal to an unscrupulous Government. Supporting this
contention are the well known unprincipled and clandestine experiments
carried out on British and American subjects and involving LSD and radiation
exposure (just two examples). So why not experiment with fluoride as well?
This brings us up to the start of World War II and up until this point
fluoridation was a non-starter. But during the war another use for fluoride
was found and this resulted in a radical change of policy in the USA.
More early history can be read using
these hyperlinks (located in the Propaganda section):
Fluoride, teeth and the atomic bomb
Fluoride: Commie Plot or Capitalist Ploy
Fluoride: Industry's Toxic Coup
Charles Eliot Perkins
References:
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FLUORIDATION: THE GREAT DILEMMA
ISBN: 0-87291-097-0, Pub. Colorado
Press, Lawrence, Kansas. |
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